Understanding the 3 Main Types of Credit Cards: Rewards, Low Interest, and Credit Building

Understanding the 3 Main Types of Credit Cards: Rewards, Low Interest, and Credit Building

By Michael Thornton

March 19, 2025 at 11:03 PM

Credit cards generally fall into three main categories based on their primary features: rewards cards, low interest/balance transfer cards, and credit-building cards. Here's what you need to know about each type:

Rewards Credit Cards

Cash-back cards come in three varieties:

  • Flat-rate cards: Earn the same percentage on all purchases (typically 1.5-2%)
  • Tiered-rewards cards: Higher earnings in specific spending categories
  • Rotating bonus cards: Categories change quarterly, requiring activation

Wells Fargo Active Cash card

Wells Fargo Active Cash card

Travel rewards cards offer two options:

  • General travel cards: Flexible rewards for any travel expense
  • Co-branded cards: Specific to airlines or hotels, best for brand loyalists

American Express Blue Cash Everyday card

American Express Blue Cash Everyday card

Low Interest and Balance Transfer Cards

These cards help manage or reduce debt through:

  • 0% intro APR periods on purchases
  • Balance transfer options with promotional rates
  • Extended low-interest periods

Credit card in front of buildings

Credit card in front of buildings

Credit-Building Cards

Three main types help establish or improve credit:

  • Secured cards: Require a security deposit
  • Student cards: Designed for college students
  • Alternative cards: Use non-traditional approval criteria

Discover it metal credit card

Discover it metal credit card

Remember that most premium rewards and low-interest cards require good to excellent credit (690+ FICO score), while credit-building cards are accessible with limited or poor credit history.

The best card choice depends on your spending habits, credit score, and financial goals. Consider whether you'll carry a balance, your typical spending categories, and your credit profile when selecting a card.

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