The Complete Guide to Living as an Expat in Madrid: Housing, Work & Cultural Tips

The Complete Guide to Living as an Expat in Madrid: Housing, Work & Cultural Tips

By Michael Thornton

March 5, 2025 at 12:28 PM

Madrid offers expats an exciting blend of modern city life and rich Spanish culture, with excellent public transportation, diverse cultural attractions, and a welcoming international community.

Housing in Madrid

Popular expat neighborhoods include:

  • Centro: Cosmopolitan area with abundant restaurants and entertainment
  • Carabanchel: Known for green spaces, ideal for pet owners
  • Tetuán: Trendy district with contemporary art scene
  • Puente de Vallecas: Diverse, welcoming working-class neighborhood
  • La Latina: Bohemian area perfect for creative individuals

Smartphone with credit card payment

Smartphone with credit card payment

Working in Madrid

EU citizens can work freely in Madrid, while non-EU citizens need to obtain:

  • Work permit
  • Residence permit
  • NIE (Foreigner Identity Number)

Hand holding waving Spanish flag

Hand holding waving Spanish flag

Education Options

Top universities offering English programs:

  • Universidad Rey Juan Carlos: 81 English degree programs
  • Universidad Carlos III: 11 English-only programs
  • IE University: International focus with 70% non-Spanish students

Transportation

Madrid offers:

  • Comprehensive metro system
  • Extensive bus network
  • Cycling infrastructure
  • Well-maintained roads for drivers

Nine illustrated budget planning squares

Nine illustrated budget planning squares

Cultural Differences

Key aspects of Madrid culture:

  • Two-cheek greeting custom
  • Later dining times (lunch at 2-3 PM, dinner at 9-10 PM)
  • Relaxed approach to punctuality
  • Unique local expressions and slang
  • Less prevalent siesta culture in the city center

Wise app circular logo with arrow

Wise app circular logo with arrow

Healthcare and Living Costs

Madrid provides:

  • High-quality public healthcare system
  • Private healthcare options
  • Reasonable living costs compared to other European capitals
  • Affordable public transportation

Instant Savings Card Interest Rate

Instant Savings Card Interest Rate

While Spanish language skills are helpful, many expats successfully navigate Madrid with basic Spanish or English, especially in international business environments and tourist areas.

Coastal city beneath mountain range

Coastal city beneath mountain range

Turin skyline with urban buildings

Turin skyline with urban buildings

Milan Cathedral against blue sky

Milan Cathedral against blue sky

Coastal city beneath mountain range

Coastal city beneath mountain range

Turin skyline with urban buildings

Turin skyline with urban buildings

Milan Cathedral against blue sky

Milan Cathedral against blue sky

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