Advance directives are essential legal documents that specify your medical care preferences if you become unable to communicate. They include living wills and health care proxies (or powers of attorney), each serving distinct purposes in protecting your healthcare wishes.

Living wills outline your end-of-life care preferences, specifically addressing situations involving terminal illness, persistent vegetative states, or end-stage conditions. Health care proxies designate someone to make medical decisions on your behalf when you can't communicate, covering broader medical situations that may not be life-threatening.

Obtaining Advance Directives:

• No attorney required
• Free forms available through AARP and state-specific websites
• Interactive options available through services like Five Wishes
• Forms should focus on quality of life preferences and personal values
• Documents can be modified at any time

Choosing Your Healthcare Advocate:

• Select someone capable of enforcing your wishes
• Choose based on ability to advocate, not emotional ties
• Designate at least one backup person
• Ensure advocates understand and accept their responsibilities
• Share detailed information about your preferences

Making Documents Valid and Accessible:

• Follow state-specific requirements for witnesses or notarization
• Store originals securely at home
• Provide copies to:
  • Your doctor (request inclusion in electronic health records)
  • Your attorney
  • Your healthcare advocates
• Carry a wallet card with agent contact information
• Consider including an explanatory note if decisions might cause family discord

Remember that advance directives are flexible documents that can be updated as your preferences change. The key is having something in place to ensure your wishes are followed and to prevent courts or hospitals from making decisions contrary to your desires.

Keeping designated agents and family members informed about your preferences helps ensure your wishes are honored while reducing potential conflicts during difficult times.

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