
Moving to Rome: The Complete Guide for Expats - Housing, Jobs, and Cultural Adaptation
Living in Rome as an expat requires careful planning and understanding of the local culture. Here's everything you need to know about moving to the Eternal City.
Finding Accommodation in Rome
There are three main types of rental contracts in Rome:
- Free market rental (4+4): Four-year contract with automatic four-year renewal
- Conventional rental (3+2): Three-year contract with possible two-year extension
- Transitional contract: Maximum 18-month duration, ideal for temporary stays
When buying property, expect these costs:
- 3% real estate agency commission
- 2% registration tax for first homes (9% for second homes)
- €50 fixed mortgage tax
- €50 fixed cadastral tax
- Variable notary fees
Best Neighborhoods for Expats
- Prati: Upscale residential area near Vatican, known for shopping
- Pinciano: Prestigious district near Villa Borghese with panoramic views
- Cavour: Historic center with vibrant nightlife
- Trastevere: Popular for evening entertainment and cultural atmosphere
- Esquilino: Multicultural area near Termini with international dining
- San Lorenzo: Artist-friendly, student district with active social scene
- Testaccio: Traditional neighborhood famous for food markets and festivals
Healthcare and Education
Italy provides universal healthcare coverage through the National Health Service (SSN). Residents can access both public and private healthcare facilities.
Top universities in Rome include:
- University of Rome La Sapienza
- University of Rome Tor Vergata
- University of Roma Tre
- University Campus Bio-Medico
- Guglielmo Marconi University
- LUISS Business School
Cultural Adaptation
Key cultural aspects to understand:
- Traditional recipes are taken very seriously
- Protected stray cat populations are part of city life
- Scooters are a common transport method
- Local superstitions (like the Piazza Navona curse)
- Romans are generally outgoing and informal
Transportation
Rome offers various transportation options:
- Metro system
- Bus network
- Tram services
- Scooter rentals
- Taxi services
Working in Rome
Job searching requires:
- Italian language skills
- Valid work permit (for non-EU citizens)
- Understanding of local business culture
- Professional networking
EU citizens have the right to work in Italy without a specific permit, while non-EU citizens need appropriate visas and work permits.
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