
How to Invest in Gold: A Complete Guide for 2025 Buyers
Gold serves as a traditional hedge against economic uncertainty, offering investors various ways to add it to their portfolios. Here's how you can invest in gold:
Physical Gold (Bullion)
- Available as bars, coins, and jewelry
- Can be purchased through brokers like Fidelity or Interactive Brokers
- Requires secure storage and insurance
- Less liquid than other gold investments
- Often sells below spot price when reselling
Gold Stocks
- Shares in gold mining or production companies
- Offers complete control over specific company selection
- More liquid than physical gold
- Requires a brokerage account
- Carries company-specific risks
Gold Funds
- Include mutual funds and ETFs
- Provides exposure to multiple gold-related assets
- Offers better liquidity than physical gold
- Includes legal protections
- May have management fees
Gold Futures
- Contracts for future gold purchases/sales
- Higher liquidity than physical gold
- No management fees
- Requires expertise
- Involves significant risk
Buying Physical Gold Steps:
- Select a reputable broker or dealer
- Verify dealer credentials through NFA's Background Check System
- Compare prices against spot price
- Arrange secure storage
- Purchase appropriate insurance
- Understand limited liquidity
Investment Considerations:
- Gold historically underperforms the stock market long-term
- Serves as portfolio diversification
- Doesn't produce cash flow
- Price movement often independent of stock market
- Best used as limited portion of investment strategy

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